Solar Panels

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At Omega Solar + Batteries, we believe in empowering our customers with knowledge about the technology behind solar energy

Here’s a detailed explanation of how solar panels convert sunlight into electricity

The Basics of Solar Energy Solar panels are composed of many solar cells made from silicon, a semiconductor material

When sunlight hits these cells, it initiates a process that converts light energy into electrical energy

This process is known as the photovoltaic effect

The Photovoltaic Effect Absorption of Sunlight : When solar panels are exposed to sunlight, the photovoltaic cells absorb photons (light particles)

Generation of Electron-Hole Pairs : The absorbed energy causes electrons in the silicon cells to become excited and break free from their atoms, creating what are known as electron-hole pairs

Electric Field Creation : Solar cells are designed with a built-in electric field that separates the freed electrons from the holes

This electric field directs the free electrons towards the surface of the cell, creating an electric current

Flow of Electricity : Conductive metal plates on the sides of the cell collect the electrons and transfer them through wires

This flow of electrons is what we recognize as electricity

From DC to AC: The Role of Inverters Solar panels generate direct current (DC) electricity, but most homes and businesses use alternating current (AC) electricity

To convert DC into usable AC electricity, your solar energy system includes an inverter

Inverter Conversion : The inverter takes the DC electricity produced by your solar panels and converts it into AC electricity, which can then be used to power your home or business

Powering Your Property : The AC electricity flows from the inverter to your electrical panel, distributing power throughout your property